Usb sabit disk

[meribol]

Herkese selam;
Yeni bir usb sabit disk aldım. Ana kartımın 6 usb girişi var öndeki 2 girişe taktığım zaman renkler yanıp sönüyor(yeşil=tamam, kırmızı=ikaz olsa gerek), bu durumda işlev yok anlamı çıkarıyorum(ne kadar doğruysa). Arkadakilere takıyorum bu defa bazen yeşil yanıyor bazen uyarı sesleri veriyor. Vmware ile xp yi açıp baktım oda şöyle bir hata verdi(Usb aygıtı hi-speed, ancak taktığınız usb girişi hi-speed desteklemiyor). İyi ama okulun 8 yıllık bilgisayarları bile görüyor bu sabit diski. belgeler.linux-sevenler.org da tanıtmayla ilgili bazı şeyler vardı. Onlarıda denedim bazen çalıştı(yinede  kullanamadım) bazen hata verdi. Benim anladığım ya anakartımda yada usb girişlerinde bir sorun var. Cevaplarınız için şimdiden teşekkürler

[huseyin]

lsusb ve dmesg ciktilarina baktinmi?
birde disk i takmadan önce tailf /var/log/messages komutunu ver altini ciz (-------------------), sonra diski tak izle

[meribol]

lsusb
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 04cf:8818 Myson Century, Inc. Fast 3.5" External Storage
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
#

Ancak ışıklar yanıp sönünce böyle bir çıktı yok.

usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
usbcore: registered new driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usb-storage: device found at 2
usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
  Vendor: ST94813A  Model:                   Rev: 3.06
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 00
SCSI device sda: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
sda: assuming drive cache: write through
SCSI device sda: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
sda: assuming drive cache: write through
 sda: sda1
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Attached scsi generic sg0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0,  type 0
usb-storage: device scan complete

Buda dmesg çıktısı aslında çok fazlaydı ama anladığım kadarıyla bizi ilgilendiren kısmı bu. Eğer gerekliyse geri kalanlarıda gönderebilirim.

Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: sda: assuming drive cache: write through
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: SCSI device sda: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: sda: assuming drive cache: write through
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel:  sda: sda1
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: Attached scsi generic sg0 at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0,  type 0
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux kernel: usb-storage: device scan complete
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux /etc/hotplug.d/block/50-hwscan.hotplug[8757]: new block device /block/sda
Mar  4 13:53:11 linux /etc/hotplug.d/block/50-hwscan.hotplug[8799]: new block device /block/sda/sda1
Mar  4 13:53:37 linux hald[6098]: Timed out waiting for hotplug event 1027. Rebasing to 1028

buda tail çıktısı. Ancak neyin altını çizmem gerektiğini anlayamadım. Ayrıca bu tail komutu bazen farklı çıkıyor. Mesela dosya sistemini ext3 yaptığım zaman 2. bir defa taili kullansam farklı çıkıyor

[huseyin]

sda: sda1

Kod:

mkdir /mnt/KAFANA_GÖRE_ISIM
mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /mnt/KAFANA_GÖRE_ISIM

al buyur kullan

[meribol]

Bağlamayı gerçekleştirdim ama ntfs olduğu için yazma yapamıyordum. bende ext3 yapmaya çalıştım.

mke2fs 1.36 (05-Feb-2005)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
4889248 inodes, 9765504 blocks
488275 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
299 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16352 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624

Writing inode tables: done
ext2fs_mkdir: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while creating root dir

Bu şekilde bunu yaptım, hata var mı yok mu bilmiyorum. Yok gibi ancak bu defa bağlamaya açlıştığımda şöyle bir hata veriyor
linux:~ # mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb
mount: /dev/sda1 is not a valid block device
Tam olarak ne yapmam gerektiğini anlayamadım. Ancak sizde isteğim şu. Bunu kullanabileek miyim kendi bilgisayarımda?. Eğer cevap evet ise rahatlayacam. Uğraşmak sorun değil yeter ki uyumlu olsun

[huseyin]

elbette kullanabilirsin/kullanacaksin.
#cfdisk  komutu ile bak partition yapisina (aklima gelmedi demin pardon), gerekirse partitionda yapabilirsin

[meribol]

Cevaplarınız için teşekkürler. Şu an yapmaya çalııyorum. cfdisk benim için iyi oldu, daha anlaşılır. Ancak benim ide harddisk /dev/hdb şeklinde. İşin doğrusu /dev/hda yapmaya gerek duymadım(belkide tembellik). Acaba bundan kaynaklanıyor olabilir mi? Ayrıca fat32 yaptım az önce "you must specify the filesystem type" diye bir hata veriyor. Ne demek istediğini anlayamadım. Hem fat32 hemde ext için aynı hatayı verdi

[huseyin]

Ancak benim ide harddisk /dev/hdb şeklinde. İşin doğrusu /dev/hda yapmaya gerek duymadım(belkide tembellik). Acaba bundan kaynaklanıyor olabilir mi

Bu senin baglanti sekline bakar.

"you must specify the filesystem type" bu hata degilki sana dosya sistemini sec diyor (typ) secenegi.
islem bitince write (yaz) demen lazimki degisiklikleri kaydetsin.
sonra usb diski umount et yada ac kapat

[meribol]

Aslında yazdırmıştım zaten ama açıp kapamamıştım. Şimdi açtım kapadım. Bu defada tail komutunda sda değilde sdb şeklinde görünüyor. Şimdi cfdisk çalışmıyor. mount dediğim zamanda "mount: special device /dev/sdb1 does not exist" diyor.

[huseyin]

ciktilari yeniden incelemen lazim yada buraya gereeken ciktilari paste etmen lazim

[meribol]

root@ubuntu:~# tail /var/log/messages
Mar  4 17:44:02 localhost kernel: [4294859.915000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3
Mar  4 17:44:03 localhost kernel: [4294861.252000] scsi1 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
Mar  4 17:44:03 localhost usb.agent[7287]:      usb-storage: already loaded
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.256000]   Vendor: ST94813A  Model:                   Rev: 3.06
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.256000]   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 00
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.259000] SCSI device sdb: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.263000] SCSI device sdb: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.263000]  /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost kernel: [4294866.284000] Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
Mar  4 17:44:08 localhost scsi.agent[7335]:      sd_mod: loaded sucessfully (for disk)

[4294855.249000] usb 3-4: USB disconnect, address 2
[4294859.915000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3
[4294861.252000] scsi1 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[4294861.254000] usb-storage: device found at 3
[4294861.254000] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
[4294866.256000]   Vendor: ST94813A  Model:                   Rev: 3.06
[4294866.256000]   Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 00
[4294866.259000] SCSI device sdb: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
[4294866.259000] sdb: assuming drive cache: write through
[4294866.263000] SCSI device sdb: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
[4294866.263000] sdb: assuming drive cache: write through
[4294866.263000]  /dev/scsi/host1/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2
[4294866.284000] Attached scsi disk sdb at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
[4294866.287000] usb-storage: device scan complete

lsusb çıktısı aynı

[huseyin]

simdi partition olarak mount etmen lazim.
Kac partition yaptim hangi dosya sistemi kullandin

sfdisk -l  alayim

[meribol]

Disk /dev/sdb: 4864 silindir, 255 kafa, 63 sektör/iz
birimler = 8225280 baytlık silindir, 1024 baytlık blok, 0'den başlayarak

                              silindir   blok
   Aygıt Önykl Balangıç Bitiş sayısı   sayısı
/dev/sdb1          0+   2431    2432-  19535008+   b  W95 FAT32
/dev/sdb2       2432    4863    2432   19535040   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3          0       -       0          0    0  Boş
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Boş

Aslında ben 2 yaptım burda 4 görünüyor(tabii ikisi boş:))

[huseyin]

mount -t auto /dev/sdb1  /mnt/KAFANA_GÖRE_ISIM
yerine bagla

[meribol]

Dedikleriniz yaptım ancak yinede aynı hatayı verdi.
# mount -t auto /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb
mount: dosya sistemi türünü belirtmelisiniz

[huseyin]

dosya sistemi isleminde sorun oldu galiba

mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdb1
(ilk partitionu tekrar da fat32 olarak formatlayalim).

diski yeniden kapat ac islem bitince

[meribol]

Dediğiniz gibi sorun var ama devam etti. Tekrar verdiğiniz komutu verince bu defa öttü durdu, sonunda hiçbir işlem yapmadan çıktı. cfdisk veya fdisk ile açmaya çalıştığımdada dosya açılamadı diye hata veriyor. Bütün çıktılar bu defa olumsu, aşağıya yapıştırıyorum.

[4298991.460000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 4
[4298991.924000] usb 3-4: device not accepting address 4, error -71
[4298991.988000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 5
[4298997.065000] usb 3-4: can't set config #1, error -110
[4298997.134000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 6
[4298997.146000] usb 3-4: device descriptor read/all, error 8
[4298997.209000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 7
[4298997.611000] usb 3-4: device not accepting address 7, error -71
[4299065.239000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.239000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.355000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.355000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.456000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.456000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.572000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.572000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.623000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.623000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.740000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.740000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.796000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.796000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.941000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.941000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299065.987000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299065.987000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299066.142000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299066.142000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299066.238000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299066.238000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299066.393000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299066.393000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299067.786000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299067.786000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299067.935000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299067.935000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299081.573000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299081.573000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299081.723000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299081.723000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299081.769000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299081.769000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299081.891000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299081.891000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299083.084000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299083.084000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299083.162000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299083.162000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299083.273000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299083.273000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299083.379000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299083.379000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299218.165000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 8
[4299224.224000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299224.224000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299224.374000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299224.374000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299235.890000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299235.890000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299236.055000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299236.055000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299237.043000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299237.043000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299237.207000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299237.207000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299238.141000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299238.141000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299238.291000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299238.291000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299260.415000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 9
[4299314.167000] usb 3-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 10
[4299359.246000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299359.246000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299359.395000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299359.395000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299376.917000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299376.917000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
[4299377.076000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
[4299377.076000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.

sfdisk -l

/dev/hdb1          0+   9724    9725-  78116031   83  Linux
/dev/hdb2       9725   19456    9732   78172290    5  Ek
/dev/hdb3          0       -       0          0    0  Boş
/dev/hdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Boş
/dev/hdb5      19313+  19456     144-   1156648+  82  Linux takas / Solaris
/dev/hdb6       9726+  12205    2480-  19920568+  83  Linux
/dev/hdb7      14589+  19312    4724-  37945498+  83  Linux
/dev/hdb8   *  12206+  14588    2383-  19141416   83  Linux

tail

Mar  4 19:01:10 localhost kernel: [4299489.233000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
Mar  4 19:01:10 localhost kernel: [4299489.233000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
Mar  4 19:01:10 localhost kernel: [4299489.392000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
Mar  4 19:01:10 localhost kernel: [4299489.392000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.504000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.504000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.673000] atkbd.c: Unknown key pressed (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.673000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.790000] atkbd.c: Unknown key released (translated set 2, code 0xaa on isa0060/serio0).
Mar  4 19:01:11 localhost kernel: [4299489.790000] atkbd.c: Use 'setkeycodes e02a <keycode>' to make it known.

Tekrar bağladım ve ötüp duruyor.

[huseyin]